ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
October 16, 2007

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ABB Low Voltage

Home   >   Products   >   ABB Controls   >   Contactor Technical Terms

ABB Low Voltage Controls

(800) 894-0412       (208) 368-0415 (Fax)
info@clrwtr.com

ABB Contactors and Overload Relays are suitable for a large variety of applications in building and in industry such as motor control heating and ventilating air conditioning pumping lifting equipment lighting process power factor correction. The ABB Contactor range comprises 4 and 5.5 kW Mini Contactors, Block Contactor up to 400kW (AC3), Installation ABB Contactors for domestics and industrial use, Bar Mounted Contactor, ABB Thermal Overload Relay and ABB electronics Overload relays, and a wide range of add-on accessories for ABB Contactor ensuring flexibility and adaptability to customer specifications.

If you are looking for ABB Contactor, please call us on (800) 894 - 0412 or email us at info@clrwtr.com we will do our best to help you find the ABB Contactors that you are looking for at the lowest prices possible. If you are searching for ABB Contactor technical information (data-sheets) please use the ABB Contactor Datasheets or ABB Controls Product Selection Guide page links.

Term Definition
Altitude

Refers to the height of the site where the equipment is located, expressed in meters above the sea level.

Ambient Temperature

Temperature of the air surrounding the unit.

Auxiliary Circuit

All the conducting parts of a contactor, intended to be included in a circuit different from the main circuit and the control circuit of the contactor e.g. signalization, interlocking circuits etc.

Control Circuit

All the conducting parts of a contactor (other than the main circuit) included in a circuit used for the closing operation, or opening operation, or both, of the contactor.

Main Circuit

All the conducting parts of a contactor included in the circuit which it is designed to close or open.

Coil Operating Range

Expressed as a multiple of the rated control circuit voltage Uc for the lower and upper limits.

Cycle Duration

Total time of the on-load + off-load period.

Electrical Endurance

Number of on-load operating cycles (i.e. with current on the main contacts) a contactor can achieve, varies depending on the utilization category.

Mechanical Endurance

Number of off-load operating cycles (i.e. without current on the main contacts) a contactor can achieve.

Inching

Energizing a Lincoln Motor once or repeatedly for short periods to obtain small movements of the driven mechanism.

Insulation class according to the VDE 0110 and NFC 20-040

Characterizes contactors suitability in accordance with environment and utilization conditions. A contactor can be classified depending on its own clearance and creepage distances in the insulation classes A, B, C, D which correspond to different insulation voltage values. The insulation class C is applicable to most of the industrial applications. Equipment described in this catalogue correspond to insulation class C.

Intermittent Duty

Duty in which the main contacts of a contactor remain closed for periods of time insufficient to allow the contactor to reach thermal equilibrium, the current-carrying periods being separated by off-load periods of sufficient duration to restore equality of temperature with the cooling medium.

Mounting Positions

Stated by the manufacturer. Please note restrictions when applicable.

On-load Factor

Ratio of the current flow time to the total time of the cycle x 100.

Plugging

Stopping or reversing a Motor quickly by interchanging two supply leads whilst the motor is running.

Rated breaking capacity; Rated making capacity

Value of r.m.s current a contactor can break or make at a fixed voltage value, within the conditions specified by the standards, depending on the utilization category.

Rated control circuit voltage Uc

Control voltage value for which the control circuit of the unit is sized.

Rated insulation voltage Ui

Voltage value which designates the unit and to which dielectric tests, clearance and creepage distances are referred.

Rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp

The highest peak value of an impulse voltage of prescribed form 1.2/50, which does not cause breakdown under specified conditions of test.

Rated operating current Ie

Current value stated by the manufacturer and taking into account the rated operating voltage Ue, the rated frequency, the rated duty, the utilization category, the electrical contact life and the type of the protective Hammond Enclosure.

Rated operating voltage Ue

Voltage value to which utilization characteristics of the contactor are referred, i.e. phase to phase voltage in 3 phase circuits.

Conventional thermal current Ith

Value of current the contactor can withstand with poles in closed position, in free air for an eight hour duty, without the temperature rise of its various parts exceeding the limits specified by the standards.

Resistance to shocks

Requirements applicable for instance to vehicles, crane operation or switchgear slide-in module systems. At the quoted permissible «g» values, contactors must not undergo a change in switching state and O/L relays must not trip.

Resistance to vibrations

Requirements applicable to all the vehicles, vessels and other similar transport systems. At the quoted amplitude and vibration frequency values, the unit must be capable to achieve the required duty.

Short-circuit protection co-ordination

Achieved by using back-up protection devices such as ABB Circuit Breakers, H.R.C. fuses or standard fuses. Co-ordination types a, b, c are defined in IEC 292-1 publication, VDE 0660, NFC 63-650 standards. Co-ordination types "1" and "2" are defined in IEC 947-4-1.

Type 1 co-ordination

There has been no discharge of parts beyond the enclosure. Damage to the contactor and the overload relay is acceptable.

Type 2 co-ordination

No damage to the overload relay or other parts has occured, except that welding of contactor or starter contacts is permitted, if they are easily separated.

Switching frequency

Number of operating cycles per hour.

Closing time

Time between energization of the coil until the moment the contacts of the first current path to be closed actually close.

Opening time

Time from the beginning of state causing breaking until the moment when the contacts of the last current path to be opened are open.

Minimal operation time

Shortest control duration to ensure complete closing or opening of a contactor.

Short time current permissible

Value of current which the contactor can withstand in closed position for a short time period and within specified conditions.

Time constant

Ratio of inductance to the resistance : L/R = mH/Ohm = ms.

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ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
ABB Low Voltage Contactors Technical Terms
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